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Date Shared: 9 September 2022
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All organisms (plants, animals, fungi) need food to survive and grow.Food provides energy for activities and chemicals for growth and repair.Food consists of complex energy- rich molecules made of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen atomsbonded together. Only plants can combine light energy from the Sun with raw materials from the environment to make food molecules. For this reason plants are called producers.All animals depend on the life process of nutrition that occurs in green plants. They are consumers.Animals either eat plants (herbivores) or eat other organisms that eat plants (carnivores).A food chain is used to show how food is passed from organism to organism. Food chains always begin with a producer.Plants do not obtain food from the soil, but they do require water and minerals from the soil. The minerals are important for healthy growth.
Target Language or Knowledge:
Plants are essential because:
• only plants make _food_ molecules by _photosynthesis_
• all other _organisms_ require food molecules.
In some countries forests are cleared by burning. This produces carbon dioxide and ash. The ash helps crops to grow because it is rich in _minerals,_ such as _magnesium_ ions, but it is _deficient_ in nitrate ions.
Use the chart opposite to complete the following
_Calcium_
Regulates _transport_ of other nutrients into the plant and is also involved in the activation of certain plant _enzymes._
Phosphates
Needed for _photosynthesis_DNA_ and cell organelles.
Potassium
Required by enzymes __during_photosynthesis._ Used during flowering and _fruiting._
Magnesium
Forms an _important_part_of_chlorophyll,_ a critical plant pigment required for photosynthesis.
Nitrates
Component of _proteins_and_genetic_material_ (DNA). Essential for plant growth.
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9 September 2022
crillstone Author